The most deadly insects worldwide are some of the most dangerous and harmful to human life. Among them are the Asian giant hornet, the blister beetle and the fire ants. These insects are very deadly, so be ready for a fight if you come across one.
Fire ants
Fire ants are stinging insects that are extremely painful. They can cause a severe allergic reaction and sometimes even death. You may be surprised to learn that fire ants are found throughout the United States.
In fact, it is estimated that 2% of the US population is at risk for anaphylaxis from this venomous insect. You should seek medical attention immediately if you suffer from this allergic reaction.
The venom of the fire ant is injected in a single string. It causes intense pain and swelling in the area. This can lead to a severe allergic reaction or a secondary infection that can cause breathing problems. Some people are hypersensitive to venom and develop symptoms such as nausea, chest pains, shock, dizziness, and shortness of breath.
There are two types of fire ants. One is the imported fire ant. These ants are also known as red imported fire ants. Typically, these ants are found in residential areas. Their nests are built in walls and under sidewalks.
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Blister beetle
The Blister Beetle is a common yet feared pest in many parts of North America and the rest of the world. They can damage crops and garden plants and are considered one of the deadliest insects in the world.
A variety of species exist in the world, with many variations in size, colour, and body shape. Some are striped or have bright colours. While most are black or brown, others have orange or yellow markings.
As an adult, the blister beetle is about half an inch long. It has a wide head, a black base, and two pairs of soft wings. Their antennae are about a third of their body length.
These insects are primarily plant eaters. Adults feed on flowers, pollen, and leaves. Various species of blister beetles have different feeding habits during their lifetime.
This insect is known for the production of a toxic monoterpene called cantharidin. This toxin can cause painful and prolonged digestive and urinary tract inflammation. In addition, it can also cause blistering on the skin.
Tsetse fly
The tsetse fly is an insect that is extremely dangerous to humans. It is responsible for the spread of sleeping sickness, a disease that causes thousands of deaths annually in sub-Saharan Africa.
Unlike other flies, the tsetse possesses an unusual life cycle. In addition to the larval stage, the adult tsetse develops without feeding on its mother. A hard external case, called a puparium, is formed.
Trypanosomes, microscopic parasites, are a major source of infection for tsetse flies. Trypanosomes are transported through the tsetse fly’s digestive system, where they undergo a differentiation process. As a result, they have a highly evolved life cycle.
Trypanosomes are passed on from the female to her progeny through the tsetse fly’s spermatheca. This spermatheca contains sperm, which is kept alive. When the tsetse is infected, the composition of its saliva changes, and this alteration reduces the efficiency of the flies’ feeding.
Infected tsetse flies are vulnerable to chemical insecticides. They are also subject to a parasite called Wolbachia, a non-essential bacterium that has been shown to cause strong cytoplasmic incompatibility. However, Wolbachia prevalence is variable in natural tsetse fly populations.
Asian giant hornet
The Asian giant hornet, or Vespa mandarinia, is an invasive pest becoming an ever-growing concern in North America. Its venom can potentially cause serious human injury, and it’s the largest known hornet species in the world.
While these hornets have been found in several Asian countries, such as Japan and China, they’re only recently making their way into the United States. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Asian giant hornet is native to Southeast Asia.
They were first seen in British Columbia last year. During the summer and fall of 2019, several insects were spotted on Vancouver Island. Some local beekeepers are working on getting rid of the Asian giant hornet.
When these hornets attack, they use a large, black mandible to tear the heads off of honey bees. Because of their size, they can kill about 40 bees per minute. Those who are stung by the Asian giant hornet often experience an anaphylactic reaction, which includes cardiac arrest and airway closure.
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